Soil and Plant Scientists
Life, Physical, and Social Science
Runs experiments on crop varieties, plant growth, and how soils respond to different management practices, looking at yield, disease resistance, and adaptation to particular soils or climates. Investigates soil problems, poor water quality, and contaminated ground, then develops plans to restore chemical, biological, or physical condition. Advises farmers and other landowners on land use, erosion, and plant growth, and designs conservation methods that farms and forestry companies can apply. Shares results with other professionals or the public and may teach courses or workshops. Suits people who like field and lab experiments, careful observation of plants and soils, and turning findings into practical advice for land managers.
Typical education: Master’s Degree
Annual Median Wage in Field (2025)
$78'850
Median Wage Market Position
$78'850
What you might do
- Run field trials on new crop varieties
- Study how soils support plant growth
- Advise farmers on erosion and land use
- Trace sources of soil and water problems
- Design soil conservation methods for farms
- Present research to scientists and landowners
Skills that matter
- Advising farmers on land and crop problems
- Testing crop varieties for yield and disease
- Tracing causes of poor soil or water
- Writing soil conservation methods
- Teaching findings in courses and workshops
- Reading current crop and soil research
AI & the future of this role
Studying soils, crops, and pests mixes field observation with data work that models could increasingly support. Hands-on trials, local growing conditions, and advising growers on tradeoffs still anchor the role, even as analytical tasks may shift.
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Includes O*NET® 30.3 Database information by USDOL/ETA under CC BY 4.0; modified by LostInCareer. Wage/outlook from BLS. Attribution details